1、Enhancing strength, toughness, and flame retardancy of epoxy resins

This research not only advances the toughening of epoxy resins but also opens new pathways for utilizing bio-based materials to simultaneously improve mechanical properties and flame resistance.

2、New Progress in the Application of Flame

In this review, the flame-retardant mechanism and method of flame-retardant epoxy resins are briefly analyzed. The research progress of the flame-retardant modification of epoxy resin by physical addition and chemical reaction is summarized and discussed.

3、Research progress on halogen

This review systematically examines recent advances in halogen-free flame retardant modification of epoxy resins, focusing on material design strategies, nanocomposite technologies, and synergistic flame retardant mechanisms.

Investigation of Multi

Investigation of Multi-Element Modified Silicon-Based Flexible Long-Chain Flame Retardant: Synergistic Enhancement of Flame Retardancy and Impact Toughness of Epoxy Resin

Research progress on flame

The characteristics and mechanisms of hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks,phosphorus-containing multi-element compounds,ionic liquids,reactive curing agents,and intrinsically flame-retardant resins in the flame-retardant modification of epoxy resins were introduced.The article reviewed the recent research progress in flame retardants ...

A Simple and Efficient Magnesium Hydroxide Modification Strategy for

Magnesium hydroxide, as a green inorganic flame-retardancy additive, has been widely used in polymer flame retardancy. However, magnesium hydroxide is difficult to disperse with epoxy resin (EP), and its flame-retardancy performance is poor, so it is difficult to use in flame-retardant epoxy resin. …

New Progress in the Application of Flame

In this review, the flame-retardant mechanism and method of flame-retardant epoxy resins are briefly analyzed. The research progress of the flame-retardant modification of epoxy...

Research on the flame retardancy properties and mechanism of modified

In our work, a high-performance graphene flame retardant was prepared by grafting a hollow zirconium organic frame material onto the surface of graphene.

Flame Retardancy of Epoxy Resins Modified with Few

In this work, few-layer BPs and RP were incorporated into epoxy resin, respectively, to prepare flame-retardant epoxy resins. Introduction of either RP or BPs can improve the flame retardancy of epoxy resins.

Advances in the synthesis and modification of bio

A comprehensive overview of bio-based flame-retardant epoxy resins, their synthesis, mechanisms, and potential for sustainable applications in adhesives, coatings, and high-performance composites.

In the rapid development of modern industry, advancements in material science have brought unprecedented convenience and efficiency to human society. As a high-performance thermosetting resin, epoxy resin is widely used in fields such as electronics and electrical equipment, architectural structures, automotive manufacturing, and aerospace due to its excellent physical properties, chemical stability, and electrical insulation. its flammable nature has become a significant limitation for its use in extreme environments. modifying epoxy resins to enhance their flame-retardant properties has become a hot research topic for materials scientists.

Traditional flame-retardant methods typically include adding flame retardants, altering the combustion characteristics of materials, and improving thermal stability. While these approaches can reduce combustion risks to some extent, they often lead to increased costs and environmental impacts. Research on epoxy resin modification for flame retardancy aims to find an economical and eco-friendly method that effectively improves flame-retardant performance while maintaining the resin's original advantages.

In recent years, with the development of nanotechnology and macromolecular chemistry, a new technique for epoxy resin flame-retardant modification has gradually emerged. The core of this technology lies in leveraging the size effects and surface effects of nano fillers to form effective interfacial interactions with the epoxy matrix, thereby optimizing the resin's properties.

Nano fillers, such as nano oxides, carbon nanotubes, and nano clays, can significantly improve composite material properties at the microscopic level due to their unique physicochemical properties. For example, nano clays, with their large specific surface area, can effectively block oxygen contact with the polymer matrix, inhibiting flame spread. Nano oxides, meanwhile, can decompose to produce inert gases at high temperatures, slowing the thermal degradation rate of polymers.

Selecting the appropriate nano filler is crucial in the process of modifying epoxy resins for flame retardancy. Different nano fillers vary in size, shape, surface properties, and chemical composition, resulting in diverse impacts on composite material performance. Through experimental screening and theoretical calculations, scientists have identified specific types of nano fillers that significantly enhance the flame-retardant properties of epoxy resins.

Beyond nano fillers, epoxy resin flame-retardant modification involves other innovative strategies. For instance, introducing specific functional groups or crosslinking agents can form new chemical bonds within epoxy molecular chains, improving thermal stability and mechanical strength. Additionally, advanced preparation techniques such as in-situ polymerization and solution blending effectively integrate nano fillers with epoxy resins, creating uniform and stable composites.

The research achievements in epoxy resin flame-retardant modification not only enrich the theoretical framework of material science but also provide critical guidance for practical applications. In industrial production, epoxy resins and their composites produced using this technology can significantly improve flame-retardant performance while maintaining or enhancing their mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, meeting stricter usage requirements.

challenges remain. Improving the compatibility between nano fillers and epoxy matrices and reducing interfacial defects are key issues to address. Additionally, achieving large-scale production and cost reduction is essential for broader adoption of this technology.

Looking ahead, with continuous scientific and technological progress, we have reason to believe that epoxy resin flame-retardant modification will continue to achieve breakthroughs. By further optimizing nano filler selection and composite strategies, along with refining preparation processes and equipment, we may develop more high-performance, low-cost composite materials, contributing greater value to human society.